Pathology: Congenital Conditions

Hydronephrosis

Hypospadias & epispadias

Vesicoureteral reflux

Posterior urethral valve (PUV)

Bladder exstrophy

Polycystic kidney disease

Horseshoe kidney (renal fusion)

Renal agenesis (unilateral, bilateral, oligohydramnios)

Medullary sponge kidney

Multicystic dysplastic kidney (kidney dysplasia)

Medullary cystic kidney disease

Potter sequence